Periodontal (gum) disease is one of the most common conditions seen by veterinary surgeons today. The problems begin when plaque and tartar are allowed to build up on your dog’s teeth.

Plaque harbours the bacteria which can infect gum tissue and the roots of teeth, causing disease and tooth loss. The bacteria can also enter the blood stream and may cause damage to internal organs. Recent studies have shown that certain heart, liver and kidney diseases may be associated with these bacteria.

What are the signs of poor oral health?

• Persistent bad breath;
• Sensitivity around mouth;
• Loss of appetite;
• Difficulty eating and chewing food;
• Pawing at mouth;
• Loose or missing teeth;
• Bleeding, inflamed or receding gums
• Tartar (creamy-brown hard material on teeth).

Caring for your dog’s teeth

The first step in promoting oral health is to have your dog thoroughly examined by a veterinary surgeon. It may be necessary for your dog’s teeth to be cleaned above and below the gum-line. This simple cleaning procedure requires your dog to be anaesthetised. Recent advancements in anaesthetic techniques and materials have greatly reduced the risks previously associated with this procedure. It is then recommended that an oral hygiene programme be started at home.

This involves regular tooth brushing which is the most effective way of preventing future build up of plaque. Special toothbrushes and toothpastes designed for dogs are available. Dental products such as pet toothpastes are available at all of our surgeries. These toothpastes appeal to dogs and do not need to be rinsed. Human toothpastes or baking soda should not be used as they contain ingredients which should not be swallowed.

Pet toothbrushes such as the finger brush or dualended brush are ultra soft and are shaped to fit your dog’s mouth and teeth. When brushing is not practical, an antibacterial oral rinse or gel may be recommended. These products are specially made for pets and with daily use can help to slow the build-up of dental plaque.

How to brush your dog’s teeth

The first step is to pick a time when both you and your dog are relaxed. For the first few days simply hold your dog, as you would normally do when you are petting him/her. Gently stroke the outside of the cheeks with your finger for a minute or two. After each session, reward your dog with an appropriate treat and lots of praise. For the next few days - after your dog has become comfortable with this activity - place a small amount of the toothpaste on your finger and let your dog sample the flavour. Next, introduce your dog to an animal toothbrush or finger brush.

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