We brush our own teeth twice a day yet we still go to the dentist every 6 months for a check up. Brushing your cat’s teeth are more difficult to do but it’s still really important to keep a regular check on the state of their mouth.
Gum disease is actually one of the most common problems that vets see. The problems begin when plaque and tartar build up on your cat’s teeth. Plaque harbours bacteria which can infect gum tissue and the roots of teeth, making the mouth sore, causing disease and tooth loss. The bacteria can also enter the blood stream and may cause damage to internal organs.
Why looking after your cat's teeth is important?
- Liver, kidney and heart disease – dental infections may lead to these diseases if left untreated
- Shortened life expectancy – poor dental health can shorten the life of your cat
- Bad breath – a result of neglected teeth and gums
- Unpleasant looking teeth – teeth can look nasty and harbour bacteria
- Weight loss – bad teeth and infected gums can lead to a reduced appetite
Caring for your cat’s teeth?
At Vets4Pets, our vets will check your cat’s teeth at every veterinary consultation and also during the health-assessment carried out at vaccinations. If you’re not sure when your cat’s teeth were last checked or you think there may be a problem, simply book an appointment at your local Vets4Pets practice for a check-up.
Once the vet has examined the teeth, they may discuss with you an oral hygiene programme that you can carry out at home. This might involve regular tooth brushing or a special diet designed to help keep the teeth clean.
Regular tooth brushing is the most effective way of preventing future build up of plaque and with time and patience you may find it easier than you thought to brush your cat’s teeth! Special toothbrushes and toothpastes designed for cats are available which appeal to them and do not need to be rinsed. Human toothpastes should not be used as they contain ingredients which should not be swallowed.
How to brush your cat’s teeth
The first step is to pick a time when both you and your cat are relaxed. For the first few days simply hold your cat, as you would normally do when you are petting him or her. Gently stroke the outside of the cheeks with your finger for a minute or two. After each session, reward your cat with an appropriate treat and lots of praise. For the next few days - after your cat has become comfortable with this activity - place a small amount of the toothpaste on your finger and let your cat sample the flavour. Next, introduce your cat to an animal toothbrush or finger brush. Start slowly. Don’t try to brush all of your cat’s teeth on day one and be gentle taking care not to press too hard.
For more help and advice on brushing your cat’s teeth, just ask the team in your local Vets4Pets practice.
Scale & Polish
If the vet thinks your cat’s teeth would benefit from a more thorough initial clean, they may recommend that they are cleaned above and below the gum-line. This is known as a scale and polish and requires your cat to be anaesthetised.
Your cat would typically spend the day at the surgery before going home with you in the afternoon. If you have any questions about this procedure or think your cat might benefit from a good teeth-clean just get in touch with your local Vets4Pets practice.
Email
Print
