Laparoscopy surgery (keyhole surgery)

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique to explore the abdomen with two to three small ‘keyhole’ incisions

What is laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery?

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique to explore the abdomen with two to three small ‘keyhole’ incisions. A camera is introduced as well as fine instruments allowing a range of procedures to be performed.

In human medicine ‘keyhole’ surgery or laparoscopy has been used for many years given its reduced surgical trauma and quicker recovery times compared to traditional 'open' surgery.

In veterinary medicine, the same advantages are seen. However, specialised equipment and training is required for laparoscopic procedures and not all practices have these facilities.

At Vets4Pets many of our practices have invested considerably in their team and kit to make minimally invasive surgery available to their clients.

Laparoscopy Services

Laparoscopic bitch spays

What’s the difference between an open and laparoscopic spay?

If your dog has been offered a laparoscopic bitch spay much of the same advice applies as with standard open surgery, including pre-operative preparation and the timings of the day.

In a standard open surgery, a full ovariohysterectomy is done which means that the ovaries and the womb are removed. Whereas, in a laparoscopic procedure only the ovaries are removed.

In an open surgery, a single large incision is made. Whereas, in a laparoscopic surgery three separate small incisions are made.

Advantages of a laparoscopic spay

There may be less post-operative pain.
There are fewer stitches, both internally and externally. This can mean a faster return to normal exercise levels once signed off by your vet.
As the incisions are smaller, there is a smaller risk of post-operative complications with the incisions, as well as less trauma to the tissues.

Disadvantages of a laparoscopic spay

As the uterus is left in there is still a chance of uterine cancer.
There is still a small risk of developing a uterine infection later in life, which is called a pyometra. Pyometras are usually caused by hormonal changes, which are prevented by removing the ovaries, so this potential disadvantage is debated.
May be more expensive – please check the costs with your practice if they offer this service.

Other laparoscopic procedures

While laparoscopic bitch spays are a commonly performed laparoscopic procedure, there are other procedures which can benefit from the same tools and expertise.

These include: